Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that primarily affects the development of accurate and fluent word reading and spelling. Children with dyslexia may have difficulty decoding unfamiliar words, recognizing words automatically, spelling accurately, or reading at an expected pace.
Difficulties with phonological processing-understanding and working with the sounds of spoken language-and morphological processing-understanding meaningful parts of words-are common in dyslexia, although they are not present in every individual. Some children may also have early oral-language difficulties.
As reading demands increase, the effort required to recognize and decode words can also affect reading comprehension, vocabulary development, written expression, and overall academic learning. These are important potential consequences of dyslexia, but difficulty with reading comprehension alone does not define dyslexia.
Most importantly, dyslexia is not a reflection of a child’s intelligence, effort, creativity, or potential. Children with dyslexia have individual strengths and challenges, just like all learners.
EmpowerKidz provides individualized dyslexia and reading intervention for children and teens ages 5–15 in Ballantyne, South Charlotte, and surrounding communities, with an emphasis on understanding each child’s unique learning profile.